C1396/C1396M Standard Specification for Gypsum Board
This specification covers gypsum boards which include the following: gypsum wallboard for use on walls, ceilings, or partitions and that affords a surface …

This specification covers gypsum boards which include the following: gypsum wallboard for use on walls, ceilings, or partitions and that affords a surface …
Abstract. This study investigates the viability of employing various retardants, namely wheat hydrolyzed protein (GEM), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na), inorganic retarders such as borax (PS), and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), to serve as multifaceted retarding agents for calcined 180°C β-hemihydrate gypsum (β-HH).The …
Gypsum is an indispensable component of ordinary Portland cement. The main function of gypsum is to regulate the setting time of cement. Gypsum has a great influence on water consumption of standard consistence and strength simultaneously. In this article three cementitious systems are prepared by three main mixed materials: limestone, fly ash …
The concentration of sulphate in groundwater highly depends on the nature of the natural ground: in gypsum areas groundwater may be saturated (1.45g of sulphate per litre) …
Research shows that when the content of naphthalene series water reducing agent was 3% water reducing effect is best, the titanium gypsum sample standard consistency water consumption is 126%,2h flexural strength was 1.06MPa, 2h compressive strength was 1.97MPa, absolutely dry flexural strength was 2.21MPa and …
cement. The grade of gypsum for soil reclamation has been deleted as a separate Indian Standard has been published for it (see IS : 6046-1971* ). 0.3 India at present is almost self-sufficient in gypsum resources. During the last few years, the consumption of gypsum in the manufacture of cement, fertilizer, insecticide, plaster of …
What is ASTM D3273? ASTM International, which sets the industry standards for testing and evaluation of different performance criteria, provides the framework for …
Recently, Wansom et al. investigated the water resistance of FGD gypsum-based binders and reported a decrease in water absorption with gypsum content (Wansom et al., 2019). Carbon footprint consumption refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are emitted into the atmosphere, a primary …
Mineralogically identical to natural gypsum, FGD gypsum, or synthetic gypsum, is produced from gas captured within emission control systems at coal fired electric utilities. An emission that would compromise air quality, sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas, is the primary contribution coal makes to FGD gypsum. Utilities that produce panel-grade synthetic …
the Gypsum Association's )0% ˙%1)12!-#% %1)'- ˘!-3!+, GA-600. 1.3 Gypsum panel products shall not be used where there will be direct exposure to water or continuous high humidity con-ditions. Such areas include but are not limited to saunas, steam rooms, gang shower rooms, and indoor pools. 1.4 Gypsum panel products shall not be used where ...
Less water consumption – 15 liter water required for 25 kg plaster. Water curing is not required. Free from inherent shrinkage cracks. Classified as non combustible (BS:476 part 4:1970) Low Thermal conductivity – (Thermal Resistance R = 0.07 m2 k/w, 13mm thickness) Low Density; Light Weight – Better strength to weight ratio as …
Beyond a flood or natural disaster, gypsum panels can be exposed to water in a number of ways, including improper installation, missing flashing, ruptured pipes, …
a naturally occurring water-soluble mineral. Gypsum mineral content in the sedimentary ... rise in consumption of synthetic gypsum is slowing the rate at which natural gypsum reserves are mined. In 2018, synthetic gypsum ... 13279-1 standard). Gypsum plaster is another term to be dened: "gypsum plaster (premixed gypsum
In general, gypsum board should not be exposed to water for extended periods of time. Examples of sources of water include, but are not limited to, exposure to rain, condensation, water leakage, and standing water.
gypsum ratio (the ratio of water consumption to the amount of PBG used) typically needs to reach 0.70. Based on the hydra- ... Chinese standard of GB/T 9776–200 [32]. The physical
The rise in consumption of synthetic gypsum is slowing the rate at which natural gypsum reserves are mined. ... according to ISO 6873 standard, gypsum product is a "dental product composed essentially of a hemihydrate of calcium sulfate and any necessary modifiers" while ASTM C1546 ... when mixed with water, gypsum binder is …
As Gypsum has low thermal conductivity it ensures low consumption of energy and enables power saving. Practically, the gypsum is not at all affected by bacteria. The tensile and flexural strength of plaster is relatively high. It is very malleable when mixed with water and can be molded in whichever shape is desired.
Fig. 7 shows that the water consumption of the standard consistency of the sample without a crystal modifier, BS, is 49.67%, and the standard consistency water consumption of the α-high-strength gypsum produced by adding the crystal modifier BTCA, SC, and CA is 47.67%, 43.33%, and 41.67%, respectively, when compared to …
calcined for 1 h and tested according to the building gypsum standard. The gypsum powder prepared according to this process was tested to meet the national standard GB/T 9776–2008 (GB/T 2011) for building gypsum grade 2.0. ... and standard consistency water consumption is an important indicator in measuring the physical properties of the ...
ASTM standards govern the manufacture of gypsum board and set strict criteria for strength, water resistance, and other characteristics. To produce gypsum board, crushed natural gypsum or synthetic gypsum is heated or calcined to dehydrate the feedstock. Next the calcined gypsum is mixed with water and additives to form a slurry which is fed
Gypsum Soffit Board Exterior Soffits & Ceilings C1396 GA‐216 7. Water‐Resistant Gypsum Backing Board Tile Base C1396 GA‐216 8. Glass Mat Water‐ Resistant …
Standards. A complete listing of the ASTM International (ASTM) standards governing gypsum panel products is available in GA-223 Gypsum Panel Products Types, Uses, …
Following the standards set in the Association's product category rules (PCR) for North American gypsum panel products, the EPD provides vital environmental performance information addressing energy consumption, water consumption, global warming, waste, air emissions and other metrics related to production.
In the fixed water consumption test, the effect of ball milling time on the performance of phosphogypsum was small. Compared with sieving, washing, aging, and other means of PBG treatment, ball ...
GA‐235‐2019 GYPSUM BOARD TYPICAL MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. The properties described herein were either obtained from laboratory tests conducted …
The utilization of desulfurized building gypsum as raw material for gypsum-based self-leveling mortar (GSL) is limited by its low strength and poor water resistance. The objective of this study is to enhance comprehensive properties of GSL and prepare qualified desulfurized building gypsum-based self-leveling mortar that can be effectively …
The Gypsum Association maintains two externally verified, Type III environmental product declarations (EPDs) for gypsum panel products. These North American documents provide vital environmental performance information addressing energy consumption, water consumption, global warming, waste, air emissions and other metrics related to …
The construction industry plays a significant role in resource consumption and environmental degradation, making it crucial to analyze the sustainability aspects of construction materials and their transportation processes. This paper focuses on conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis of building materials, specifically considering the …
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) between standard gypsum ceiling tile and polyurethane gypsum ceiling tile. ... a 14% reduction in CO 2 emissions and a 25% reduction in water consumption compared with the standard tile, all the while maintaining the technical performance. An analysis of the results suggests that the new …
The water consumption of the standard consistency of the prepared α-HH samples was tested according to Gypsum—Determination of physical properties of pure paste (GB/T 17669.4-1999) . The samples were transformed into uniform slurry and molded into test blocks of 40 mm × 40 mm × 40 mm under the water consumption of standard …