MonogRaph on antiMony xide

Bioaccessibility of Antimony(III) xide and Other Antimony Compounds .....14 Table 1-4. Methods for Detection of Antimony and Antimonial Species in …

Antimony Facts

Uses. Antimony has a wide range of applications. Around 48% finds use in flame retardants, 33% in lead-acid batteries, and 8% in plastics. Flame Retardants: Antimony xide (Sb 2 O 3) is a critical component in flame-retardant formulations. Combined with halogens, it enhances the fire resistance of materials by promoting the …

All manner of antimony | Nature Chemistry

One of the major current uses for element 51 is the incorporation of antimony xide as a flame retardant into plastics and other materials 4.Alloying antimony with other metals has also long ...

Antimony xide

Antimony xide (ATO) is commonly used as a co-synergist with halogenated flame retardants to enhance their effectiveness. Recent comprehensive genotoxicity studies …

Antimony Compounds

Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earth's crust. Antimony ores are mined and then either changed to antimony metal or combined with oxygen to form antimony oxide. (1) Antimony xide is a white powder that is very slightly soluble in water. (1) Antimony metal is a very brittle, moderately hard metal. (1)

ANTIMONY XIDE

Uses of Antimony xide The annual consumption of Antimony xide in the United States and Europe is approximately 10,000 and 25,000 tonnes, respectively. The main application is as flame retardant synergist in combination with halogenated materials. The combination of the halides and the antimony is key to the flame-retardant action for ...

Antimony: Element 51

Explore the fascinating world of Antimony, Element 51, known for its unique properties and extensive industrial applications. Learn about its history, physical and chemical properties, safety precautions, and everyday uses. Whether you're an industry professional, a student, or just curious, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about …

The exposure to and health effects of antimony

Antimony xide exposure is predominant in smelters. Mining and exposure via glass working, soldering, and brazing are also important. Conclusion: Antimony has some useful but undoubtedly harmful effects on health and well-being and measures need to be taken to prevent hazardous exposure of the like. Its biological monitoring in the workplace ...

Antimony xide: Production, Uses and Toxicology

Antimony xide (Sb 2 O 3) is a white crystalline powder with a molar mass of 291.52 g/mol and a melting point of 656 °C. It has two forms: senarmontite (below 570 °C) and valentinite (above 570 °C). Senarmontite has a density of 5.25 g/cm3, while valentinite has a density of 5.7 g/cm3.

Human Exposure

Antimony(III) xide is produced primarily by re-volatilization of crude antimony(III) xide or by oxidation of antimony metal (EU 2008). The only domestic producer of primary antimony metal and oxide identified is a company in Montana that uses imported feedstock (), as no marketable antimony has been mined in the United States since …

Antimony | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR

Exposure to antimony occurs in the workplace or from skin contact with soil at hazardous waste sites. Breathing high levels of antimony for a long time can irritate the eyes and lungs, and can cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. This chemical has been found in at least 403 of 1,416 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental …

RoC Review of Antimony xide

Antimony xide is a compound produced from antimony, a lustrous gray metalloid, or naturally occurring antimony-oxide containing minerals. When added to flame retardants, it significantly reduces the …

Antimony xide and Antimony Trisulfide

The oral LD 50 for antimony xide in rats is above 20g/kg bw; however, reduced growth and other nonspecific effects were seen with 1 g/kg bw (Smyth & Carpenter, 1948). In contrast, administration of 16 g/kg bw antimony xide to rats by stomach tube resulted in no apparent ill effects within a 30-day observation period (Gross et al., 1955a).

ANTIMONY XIDE

Uses of Antimony xide: Flame Retardancy A significant amount of antimony xide produced annually goes to enhance flame retardancy. Antimony xide is added to certain flame retardants, making them efficient in consumer products such as textiles, upholstered furniture, children's products, and plastics. ...

Antimony xide Formula, Flame-Retardant, Uses, MSDS,

Antimony xide Uses. This inorganic compound has a number of industrial uses. They can be summed up as follows: It is used as a pigment for other antimony compounds. It is used as an ingredient in fire retardant paints. Paint manufacturers use it as a white pigment. It is also with other substances to produce yellow pigments.

Antimony, Chemical Element

Uses Antimony is used to make alloys with a number of different metals. An alloy is made by melting and mixing two or more metals. ... (SbCl 3 ), and antimony xide (Sb 2 O 3 ). These compounds are sprayed on or added to a fabric to make it flame retardant. Health effects Antimony and its compounds are dangerous to human health. ...

Antimony xide

It can be readily oxidized to antimony pentoxide or other antimony(V) compounds, but is also easily reduced to antimony, sometimes with production of stibine. Uses. The annual consumption of antimony xide in the United States is approximately 10,000 tonnes. Flame retardant for textiles, polymers, and coatings

HEALTH EFFECTS

Animal studies have examined potential hematological effects of three antimony compounds (metallic antimony, antimony xide, and antimony potassium tartrate) following intermediate-duration exposure.

Antimony xide

Antimony sesquioxide; Antimonous oxide; Antimony oxide, Oxo-oxostibanyloxystibane; Diantimony xide Occurrence/Use Component of flame retardant treatment for polymers; opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics, and enamels; specialty pigments; naturally occurring as valentinite and senarmontite

Antimony xide

Antimony xide is a chemical added to some flame retardants and plastics, which can cause cancer. Learn how to avoid exposure to antimony xide and where to find …

RoC Profile: Antimony xide; 15th RoC 2021

Antimony xide is the oxide of trivalent (+3) antimony, and it oc-curs naturally as well as being produced through human activities. Antimony exists in four main oxidation states: –3, 0, +3, and +5. The most common in environmental, biological, and geochemical systems

Antimony xide (Antimony oxide)

Antimony xide may be released to the environment via landfills and wastewater treatment systems as a result of industrial processes and through the use and disposal of consumer products containing this substance. Combustion of coal, non-ferrous metal production (smelters), antimony mining and abrasion of automobile brake pads …

Antimony xide

Uses. Commercially, the most common use for antimony xide is to provide flame-retardant properties to textiles, paper, rubber, adhesives, and plastics. Added to …

Antimony

As of 2020, the leading uses of antimony in the United States were in flame retardants, lead-acid batteries, as a key alloying materiafor strl ength (e.g., shielding materials), and ... Antimony is primarily processed into antimony xide (HTS 2825.80.0000), the commonly traded form of antimony along ...

Antimony xide

Antimony xide is an inorganic compound widely used in various industries due to its unique properties and versatile applications. This article provides an overview of …

ANTIMONY XIDE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA

Antimony xide is a white crystalline solid. It is insoluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used to fireproof fabrics, paper and plastics, as a paint pigment and for many other uses.

Antimony

Antimony - Properties, Reactions, Uses: The most stable form of elemental antimony is a brittle silvery solid of high metallic luster. ... When it is heated in air, it burns with a brilliant blue flame and gives off white fumes of the xide Sb 2 O 3. The xide of antimony is soluble in either acids or alkalies. Recent News. Sep. 5, 2024 ...

Antimony xide | Applications and Specifications

Antimony xide is an inorganic compound with the formula Sb 2 O 3. It appears white in color and it is an odourless white crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water. It is the most important compound prepared from antimony. It is found in nature and extracted from the minerals valentinite and senarmontite.

Availability, Toxicology and Medical Significance of Antimony

Recently, antimony was included in the critical raw materials (CRM) list. These are materials that are characterized by increased economic importance, high-risk supply chains, and the inability of substitution by materials of commensurate properties [].According to [], the approximate amount of antimony exceeds 1.5 × 10 6 t …

SAFETY DATA SHEET

SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 22-Dec-2009 Revision Date 09-Feb-2024 Revision Number 7 1. Identification Product Name Antimony(III) oxide No. : A860-100; A860-500 CAS No Synonyms Antimony xide Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. Details …